The Battle for Bitcoin’s Soul: How Wall Street’s Entry Could Shape the Future of Bitcoin

Last week's endorsement of bitcoin ETFs sparks possible battle between Bitcoin advocates and major Wall Street institutions, reports Michael J. Casey.

Bitcoin’s Power Struggle after ETF

Image source: example.com

Last week’s approval of spot ETFs has opened the doors for financial giants like BlackRock and Goldman Sachs to enter the bitcoin market. This development presents an interesting dynamic and raises questions about the future of Bitcoin and the influence of Wall Street. Will Bitcoin’s core principles of censorship resistance and decentralization be compromised as these big players join the game?

The Clash of Titans in the Bitcoin Ecosystem

With traditional finance (TradFi) set to arrive in 2024, tensions between the establishment and the crypto community are reaching new heights. The involvement of players like BlackRock, Fidelity, Goldman Sachs, and JPMorgan in the bitcoin market is expected to tip the power balance within the ecosystem.

Could these institutional players insist on purchasing only “green” bitcoins mined with renewable energy? Would they demand clean coins untethered to any illicit activity? The scale of their demand could potentially reshape the behaviors of miners and alter the fundamental nature of Bitcoin itself.

However, predicting the outcome of this battle is challenging due to the decentralized and diverse nature of Bitcoin’s ecosystem. Its complexity is part of its appeal and provides reassurance that Wall Street titans won’t have the power to significantly alter it in the long run.

A Lesson from the “Block Size Wars”

The “Block Size Wars” of 2017 offers valuable insights into the dynamics at play. Back then, a proposed “hard fork” upgrade aimed to increase each block’s memory capacity. Businesses supporting the increase believed it would resolve network congestion and lead to higher transaction volumes and fees. However, a faction of developers and users argued against it, fearing higher costs and a more centralized network.

In a brilliant move, these opponents rallied around Segregated Witness (SegWit), a modification that reduced data needs and facilitated layer 2 solutions. Through a User Activated Soft Fork (UASF), they successfully boycotted accepting coins mined by miners supporting the block size increase, ultimately ensuring victory for the user-driven agenda.

The Rise of New Whales

One crucial factor questioning the influence of the “little guys” is the magnitude of the post-ETF newcomers’ holdings. Analysts estimate that bitcoin ETFs’ demand could reach a staggering $100 billion, representing around an eighth of the total market cap. While significant, this share does not grant complete domination.

However, when considering so-called “dormant coins,” those that haven’t been moved for over five years, the power balance shifts further. Approximately 30% of the total market cap corresponds to these dormant coins, which cannot be treated as exact proxies for “dead coins.” Even so, factoring in their existence brings the active Bitcoin ecosystem’s size down to around $581 billion.

With $100 billion of ETF demand now representing 17% of this active Bitcoin market, it’s becoming clear that these institutional players could wield substantial influence. Mounting a UASF-like movement akin to 2017 might prove more challenging if the heavy hitters are putting their weight on the scale.

Still, Wall Street won’t be the solitary giants holding bitcoin. A group of approximately 1,500 whale addresses, controlling 40% of the total bitcoin supply, will continue to play a role. These Bitcoin OGs can maneuver coins between themselves and make demands of miners and others, similar to the UASF rebels. The battle for Bitcoin’s soul, if it emerges, will be an intense one, reminiscent of the Block Size Wars.

Looking Toward the Future

While the future remains uncertain, there are clear indications that the struggle for Bitcoin’s soul will unfold fiercely. Wall Street’s entry into the market will undoubtedly disrupt the status quo, but the nature of Bitcoin’s decentralized ecosystem suggests that its core principles will persist.

As a dynamic and evolving technology, Bitcoin is built to withstand significant challenges. The battles fought within the ecosystem shape its path forward, ultimately ensuring that censorship resistance and decentralization remain at its core.

References:Bitcoin ETFs: A Big Deal for Gold Provides a $100 Billion Answer“Block Size Wars” Search Results


Q&A

Q: What is the significance of Wall Street entering the bitcoin market through spot ETF approvals? A: The approval of spot ETFs means that major financial institutions like BlackRock and Goldman Sachs can participate in the bitcoin market. This entry brings new dynamics and raises questions about the future direction of Bitcoin.

Q: How could Wall Street’s participation affect the power dynamics within Bitcoin? A: Wall Street’s involvement could potentially influence Bitcoin’s future. For instance, these institutions might demand bitcoins mined with green energy or clean coins free from any illicit associations. Their significant demand and potential policies could reshape the behavior of miners and alter the very nature of Bitcoin.

Q: What lessons can we learn from the “Block Size Wars” of 2017? A: The “Block Size Wars” showcased the power dynamics within Bitcoin’s ecosystem. A group of developers and users successfully rallied against a block size increase proposal by promoting Segregated Witness (SegWit) instead. Through a User Activated Soft Fork (UASF), they demonstrated the power of market-led decisions and user demand, securing victory.

Q: Will Wall Street’s entry into the bitcoin market render the influence of Bitcoin maximalists and decentralization advocates obsolete? A: While the entry of Wall Street giants introduces new dynamics, Bitcoin’s decentralized and diverse ecosystem is designed to withstand external pressures. The influence of Bitcoin maximalists and advocates of decentralization is likely to persist in shaping the future direction of Bitcoin.

Q: What role do “whale” addresses play in Bitcoin’s ecosystem? A: “Whale” addresses, holding more than 1,000 bitcoin each, represent a significant stake in the Bitcoin market. These addresses collectively control around 40% of the total bitcoin supply. Many of these large holders are long-term believers in Bitcoin and can leverage their holdings to make demands of miners and other participants, similar to the User Activated Soft Fork (UASF) rebels.


With Wall Street’s entry into the bitcoin market, we are entering a new phase of Bitcoin’s evolution. The clash between traditional finance and the disruptive nature of cryptocurrencies will shape the future of the financial landscape. As Bitcoin enthusiasts, it’s important to monitor these developments and continue championing the core principles that underpin this revolutionary technology.

What are your thoughts on Wall Street’s involvement in the bitcoin market? Do you believe it will change the course of Bitcoin’s journey? Share your opinions and let’s continue the conversation!

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Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not financial advice. Investing in cryptocurrencies carries risks, and readers should do their own research and analysis before making any investment decisions.

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