Digital Nomad Visa Guide Over 40 countries in 5 continents to help you embark on a digital nomadic journey.

Empower Your Digital Nomadic Journey An Ultimate Guide to 40+ Countries Across 5 Continents for Obtaining a Digital Nomad Visa

“Digital Nomad Visa” is a reciprocal visa system.

Authored by: Freya&Liang

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Answering Zoom video calls in the Sahara Desert, leisurely working on your laptop by the beach in Lisbon, diving and swimming after work in Bali…

According to reports, the number of global “digital nomads” reached 35 million in 2022. Remote work has become increasingly popular after the pandemic, and in emerging fields such as Web3, digital nomads have become the norm.

However, digital nomads face a major challenge – visas. Tourist visas often only provide 30-90 days of stay, making it difficult for digital nomads to live and reside in the respective countries or regions for an extended period of time.

Fortunately, to cater to this trend, many countries have implemented measures to promote remote work and the development of “digital nomads,” launching “Digital Nomad Visas” that allow long-term residency.

According to Forbes, as of the end of 2022, over 40 countries worldwide have introduced “digital nomad visas.” Currently, at least 15 European countries, including Germany, Spain, Greece, Croatia, Estonia, Latvia, and the Czech Republic, have released “digital nomad visas,” remote worker visas, or self-employed visas suitable for remote work. Additionally, countries such as Japan are also actively launching such programs.

Among them, the most popular countries for digital nomad visas are Portugal, Spain, Estonia, and other Schengen countries, where obtaining a digital nomad visa from any of these countries allows you to live in all 27 Schengen countries. Many countries offer permanent residency (green card) eligibility after living for 5 years.

So, how can you apply for a digital nomad visa? Which countries currently offer digital nomad visas? What are the specific requirements for each visa? What should you pay attention to when living in each country?

To address these questions, DeepTide TechFlow has compiled a comprehensive guide to “Digital Nomad Visas” covering over 40 countries across five continents.

In summary, the basic requirements for applying for a digital nomad visa are as follows:

• Passport valid for the next few months

• At least 18 years old

• Pass a criminal background check in your home country

• Have proof of self-employment or remote work capabilities, generally requiring work from abroad or having clients from abroad without competing with local workers

• Submit proof of income/savings: The standards vary between countries, typically within the range of €1500-€5000 per month or personal savings of $10,000-$20,000. If accompanied by family, the income requirements will increase accordingly

• Pay visa fees: $40-$3000 per person

• Comply with the local residency policies and pay taxes

• Submit proof of accommodation/lease agreement

• Have health or travel insurance

Europe Portugal

Portugal has gradually become the center of digital nomads in Europe due to its relatively affordable cost of living, pleasant climate, and relaxed tax policies. It has also become the European hub for Web3, with Lisbon attracting a large number of Web3 professionals.

In the past, digital nomads in Portugal mainly applied for the D7 visa. In October 2022, Portugal officially opened the “Digital Nomad” visa.

After a successful application, digital nomads can usually legally reside and work in Portugal for one year, and there is also a two-year visa option, but they need to go to the immigration office to apply for long-term residency upon arrival in Portugal.

With this visa, you can freely enter other Schengen areas. As long as you meet the conditions and have no criminal or adverse records in the country, you can renew it. The maximum renewal period is five years, and you can apply for permanent residency after living for five years.

How to apply? You need to meet the following conditions:

• Non-EU citizen;

• Minimum remote income of 3040 euros per month (with spouse + 50%, with dependent children + 30%);

• No criminal record;

• Proof of one year of accommodation in Portugal (rental or purchase);

• A long-term contract for remote work for a company outside Portugal;

• Health insurance coverage for the entire travel period.

Among them, remote income is the core of the entire digital nomad visa application, and applicants must prove that they have stable and sufficient remote income. The most easily recognized is stable income evidence, and if the applicant is a shareholder of a company, it can also be proven through company dividends.

Usually, the application process for the Portugal digital nomad visa can be completed within four months. However, some applicants holding continental passports have indicated that the current application difficulty is relatively high, and there are strict requirements, especially in providing sufficient tax evidence.

Estonia

Estonia is one of the Baltic countries, and its territory consists of a mainland part and around 2,222 islands in the Baltic Sea. It has a temperate continental humid climate.

Estonia has long been known as a digital nation and is the first country in the world to launch an official digital nomad visa. The visa allows a one-year stay and allows digital nomads to work remotely for any employer registered outside Estonia.

Visa holders will receive an Estonian digital residency ID, which can be used to complete online registration of overseas companies, apply for bank cards, etc. It is more friendly to independent developers, and the local IT industry is developed. Holding this visa also allows for travel in the Schengen area.

Applying for a visa requires a payment of 100 euros. The applicant needs to work remotely as an employee of an Estonian company outside of Estonia, own a business outside of Estonia, or be a freelancer cooperating with foreign clients and submit income proof of at least 4,500 euros per month for the previous six months and beyond.

If the duration of stay is over 183 days per year, visa holders need to pay taxes in Estonia. The calculation rule is to first pay taxes in the applicant’s home country and then pay around 22% of the remaining amount as tax in Estonia.

According to someone who has obtained the Estonian digital nomad visa, he was asked the following questions during the visa application interview:

• Why do you want to apply for this visa?

• Why not apply for a tourist visa?

• Tell us about your company’s current business.

• Tell us about your personal experience.

• What are your plans for the future?

Spain

The Spanish digital nomad visa is valid for one year and can be renewed for a maximum of five years. After residing for five years, one can apply for permanent residency.

This visa is aimed at people who work remotely for foreign companies in Spain, but the income they receive from Spanish companies must not exceed 20% of their total income.

The application requirements are as follows:

1. The applicant must be a freelancer with foreign clients or an employee of a company located outside Spain. They must have held the position for at least one year prior to applying and must have worked remotely in their current position for at least three months before applying (freelancers are allowed to have clients in Spain, but they cannot account for more than 20% of their clients or total income);

2. Earn a minimum of 2,334 euros per month (twice the minimum wage in Spain, with an additional 25% increase in the minimum income requirement for each accompanying family member carried by the applicant);

3. Must have a bachelor’s, master’s, vocational training, or business school degree and be considered a highly skilled professional or have been working in the field of their studied profession for the past three years;

4. Have not resided in Spain for five years.

In the first four years of initial residence, if the annual income is less than 600,000 euros, the tax rate is only 24%.

Some Spanish digital nomads complain about the local bureaucracy, slow processes, low efficiency, low English proficiency, less clean city environment, high taxes, and low IT industry salaries (around 2,000 euros net). The advantages are good weather, good food, more holidays, and a large Chinese community.

Croatia

On January 1, 2021, Croatia introduced the digital nomad visa, allowing foreigners to enjoy the lifestyle of living and working remotely in the country. The government exempts digital nomads from personal income tax, and certificate holders can bring their immediate family members along.

The visa allows a stay of six months to one year, and cannot be extended after expiration. However, a new application can be submitted six months after the visa expires.

The cost of obtaining the visa ranges from €75-155. Applicants must work as freelancers, employees, or entrepreneurs for a company outside Croatia, and need to provide proof of income for the past six months, showing earnings of at least €2,539.31 (approximately $2,737.43) per month, or a minimum deposit of €30,471 (approximately $32,849) in their account.

Additionally, holding a digital nomad visa does not grant permanent residency in Croatia, as you must leave the country for six months after the residence permit expires. If you cannot enter Croatia without a visa or do not already have a valid visa, you cannot apply online and must do so through the local embassy.

Romania

Romania is one of the countries with the fastest fixed broadband internet speed in the European Union, and the cost of living there is relatively affordable. Visa holders can reside in the country for at least one year and can renew for another year.

In Romania, if your total stay in the country does not exceed 183 days within a continuous 12-month period, you will not be considered a tax resident for digital nomad purposes.

The visa requires applicants to provide proof of remote work as a freelancer, employee, or business owner for a company established outside Romania, with a monthly income requirement of €3,700, and must have insurance of at least €30,000 during their stay in Romania.

Currently, Romania is an EU member but not part of the Schengen Area, although it is expected to join soon.

Hungary

Budapest has long been attracting adventurous remote workers. As Hungary is part of the Schengen Area, visa holders will have visa-free access to the 27 countries in the Schengen Zone.

The Hungarian digital nomad visa is only available for non-EU nationals. Holders can stay in the country for one year and have the option to renew for another year. However, it is an individual residence permit and does not allow the spouse or family members to apply together. The spouse of a married applicant must apply for a separate residence card and meet the requirements.

Third-country nationals who are visa-exempt can apply online. If an entry visa is required, it must be obtained from the local Hungarian embassy or consulate. Applicants must provide proof of work as a freelancer, employee, or business owner for a company outside Hungary, as well as proof of income of €2,000 for the past six months.

Germany
Germany does not have a specific digital nomad visa, but it offers a Freelance Visa that allows foreign freelancers and self-employed individuals to live in Germany for six months to three years. This visa requires applicants to pay a visa fee of 100 euros and provide proof of self-sufficiency in terms of income. Germany requires remote workers to pay taxes, so it is advisable for freelancers to have multiple clients when applying. The application process for this visa is more complex than other EU countries’ digital nomad visas because it requires proficiency in the German language and the submission of work-related documents. Applicants also need to register with the German tax authorities and submit documents such as bank statements, portfolio, and professional qualifications (such as diplomas and professional certifications).

Norway
Norway offers an Independent Contractor Visa for digital nomads and remote workers, allowing non-EU or European Economic Area foreigners to live and work in Norway for up to two years. However, applicants are required to have their own sole proprietorship registered outside of Norway and at least one Norwegian client. Visa holders must pay local taxes and apply for a VAT number during their stay in Norway. The application requires a visa fee of 600 euros and the submission of proof of self-employment through a business established abroad, proof of earning at least 35,719 euros annually, and contracts with Norwegian clients. Additionally, Norway also offers the Svalbard Digital Nomad Visa, which is valid for a lifetime and allows individuals to live in Svalbard, Norway’s northernmost territory, where one can witness glaciers, reindeer, polar bears, Arctic foxes, the Northern Lights, and more.

Malta
Malta is a small island nation in Europe and currently has an estimated 1000 digital nomads, most of whom are EU citizens. The digital nomad visa in Malta is typically valid for one year and can be renewed. It allows individuals to bring their spouse, dependents, and pets. The visa fee is 300 euros (including family members), and applicants must work as an employee or a self-employed person or have a business established outside of Malta. They must also provide proof of earning at least 2,700 euros per month and submit income proofs and bank statements for the past three months. Currently, the digital nomad visa can only be applied for through the embassy and cannot be applied for online directly.

Cyprus
Cyprus offers a digital nomad visa as well. The visa fee is 200 euros, and applicants must provide proof of sufficient income, health insurance coverage, and accommodation arrangements in Cyprus. The visa is initially valid for one year and can be extended. Cyprus provides a favorable tax regime for digital nomads, making it an attractive destination for remote workers.

Note: The translation above refers to specific countries and their digital nomad visa programs.

The Digital Nomad Visa in Cyprus gives British citizens and other non-EU citizens the right to reside on the island and work remotely for 12 months. This visa can be extended for 24 months and can be accompanied by a spouse and dependents.

Visa holders must stay in Cyprus for at least 60 days each year and cannot leave the country for more than three months at a time. If they reside in Cyprus for more than 183 days in a year, they will be considered tax residents and will need to pay taxes to Cyprus, unless they are tax residents elsewhere.

Cyprus has increased the number of visas from 100 to 500. Applicants need to pay a processing fee of 70 euros and provide an employment contract or business documents for remote work, as well as proof of monthly net income of 3,500 euros (4,200 euros if accompanied by a spouse, 4,830 euros if accompanied by a spouse and one dependent, with an additional 15% increase in minimum income requirement for each additional dependent), and also have 30,000 euros of health and accident insurance.

Georgia

Georgia allows residents of 95 countries to enter Georgia visa-free and stay for up to 365 days. After residing for 180 days in a year, they will become tax residents. If their annual income is less than $155,000, they only need to pay 1% tax.

Applying for a digital nomad visa in Georgia can be done completely online, and the entire process takes less than two weeks. There is no fee for the visa application, but applicants need to submit proof of a monthly income of $2,000 or savings of $24,000.

Greece

The digital nomad visa in Greece is valid for one to two years and can be accompanied by a spouse and dependents. If the visa holder’s remote work is not economically connected to Greece, they do not need to pay taxes even if they stay in Greece for more than 183 days.

If an entry visa to Greece is required, it must be applied for from the country of residence. The visa is valid for 12 months. If visa-free entry to Greece is possible (for example, with a US, Canadian, or Australian passport), then only a residence permit for two years in Greece needs to be applied for. Greece is part of the Schengen Area, and visa holders can enter 27 European countries visa-free, but must stay in Greece for at least six months within the visa’s validity period.

Applicants must submit proof of remote work and demonstrate a minimum income of 3,500 euros per month (4,200 euros if accompanied by a spouse; 4,830 euros if accompanied by a spouse and one dependent, with an additional 15% increase in income requirement for each dependent).

If you are a sole proprietor, the company must be registered outside of Greece, and the company’s business activities and address must be stated when applying.

Czech Republic

The Czech visa is valid for one year and allows the holder to renew it as a residence permit, which is valid for two years. The spouse and direct relatives can accompany, but they are not allowed to seek local employment during their stay.

No fee is required for visa application. Applicants must have citizenship from one of the following countries: USA, UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea. They must work in the IT or STEM field or have relevant qualifications or work experience. They can work remotely as employees of a company with at least 50 employees or as freelancers, earning a minimum monthly income of $2,730 (1.5 times the minimum wage in the Czech Republic).

Latvia

The Latvia Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to live in the country for one year and can be renewed for another year. After living for two years, holders can apply for permanent residency, and after legally residing for five years, they can apply for Latvian citizenship, which is a significant advantage for digital nomads seeking to obtain an EU passport.

Non-EU nationals (not citizens of EU countries) can also benefit, as they can travel to 26 Schengen countries without a visa during their stay in Latvia. However, it is possible that visa holders may be required to stay in Latvia for a certain amount of time within the visa validity period.

The Latvia Digital Nomad Visa requires applicants to be citizens or residents of countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), such as the USA, Israel, Canada, Mexico, UK, Japan, New Zealand, Turkey, etc. Applicants must provide proof of remote income for at least six months through a work contract or business documents signed with the same company, which must also be registered in an OECD country. Applicants must have a minimum monthly income of €2,857.

Iceland

Living costs in Iceland are high, and proof of monthly income of at least $7,700 and personal savings of around €6,500 are required. The permit allows a stay of six months and family members can accompany, with the partner having a minimum monthly income of $10,000. Applicants must work remotely while being employed outside of Iceland, owning a company, or being self-employed.

It is worth noting that this visa is only applicable for digital nomads who can travel to Iceland without a visa (no need for an entry visa) and have not held an Icelandic visa for non-EU or European Economic Area citizens in the past 12 months. Citizens who meet nationality requirements can travel to over 100 countries worldwide, including Iceland, without a visa, including those applying for the Iceland Digital Nomad Visa.

Italy (under development)

The digital nomad visa in Italy is currently in the discussion phase, and it seems that the number of visas issued annually will not be limited. The current information includes income requirements (amount to be announced), remote work for companies, clients, or owning a business located outside of Italy, and having qualifications as a highly skilled worker, which may mean holding a master’s degree.

Self-employed visas are currently one of the feasible options, requiring proof of income of at least 8,500 euros per year. Valid for two years, it can be extended, and self-employed individuals holding the visa enjoy a 70% tax reduction on any income generated in Italy.

Montenegro (under development)

Currently, Montenegro does not have an official digital nomad visa, but it is already on its way to being launched.

According to disclosed information, the digital nomad visa in Montenegro is valid for 2 years, with a possibility for a 2-year extension. During these 2+2 years, digital nomads are exempt from paying income tax in Montenegro. However, after staying for 4 years, they must stay outside of Montenegro for 6 months before reapplying for the visa.

The required documents are also standard: a passport with a validity of at least six months, proof of travel insurance, proof of income, proof of accommodation in Montenegro, and evidence of being employed by a company outside of Montenegro or having a contract with a company outside of Montenegro.

Asia, Thailand

The beautiful beaches, jungle mountains, pleasant climate, and affordable cost of living make cities like Chiang Mai and Bangkok in Thailand one of the ideal destinations for digital nomads.

However, currently, Thailand does not have a digital nomad visa in the true sense, and wealthy digital nomads opt for the Thailand Elite visa.

This program is issued by the Thai state-owned enterprise, Thailand Privilege Card Company Limited (TPC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Tourism Authority of Thailand under the Ministry of Tourism and Sports. Holding the Thailand Elite visa allows for free access to VIP services, government assistance, settling, retiring, starting a business, and studying in Thailand.

There are options for 5-year, 10-year, and 20-year multiple-entry visas, with a membership fee of approximately 100,000 to 400,000 RMB.

Currently, Thailand has attracted many Web3 entrepreneurs/practitioners to settle due to its low cost of living and vibrant nightlife.

Malaysia

Due to its tropical climate and affordable cost of living, Malaysia has become an increasingly popular destination for digital nomads.

The digital nomad visa in Malaysia is called the Professional Visit Pass, issued by DE Rantau Nomad LianGuaiss. It is valid for 3-12 months and can be renewed for a second year. The entire application process is done online, making it one of the easiest digital nomad visas to apply for. Currently, there are no nationality restrictions for this visa.

Applicants must work remotely for at least three months for a company or client located outside Malaysia, either as an employee, business owner, or freelancer, in fields such as IT digital space, digital content creation, digital marketing, and other digital areas. They need to earn a minimum annual income of $24,000 and can bring their spouse and immediate family members under the visa.

Indonesia

Indonesia, especially Bali, has always been one of the favorite destinations for digital nomads. The digital nomad visa in Indonesia is valid for five years. Applicants must work remotely for a company outside Indonesia, own their own business, or provide freelance services to clients. Income earned outside Indonesia is tax-free, and digital nomads who have lived in Indonesia for 183 days are required to pay taxes on their global income to the country.

Like most digital nomad visas, there may be income requirements and eligibility for renewal, waiting for more information on this.

Dubai

Dubai is one of the wealthiest cities in the world, and its digital nomad visa is valid for one year, with the possibility of extending the stay by reapplying for the visa. Travel outside the UAE is allowed, but each departure from the country during the visa period must not exceed six months. Visa holders can enjoy many services offered to residents, including enrolling children in schools, opening bank accounts, and even applying for bank loans without income tax obligations.

The application fee is $287, and applicants must work for a company outside the UAE, own a business, or be self-employed, providing employment or ownership proof for at least one year. They also need to show proof of a monthly income of 3,500 euros for the past three months.

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is often hailed as one of the best destinations for digital nomads, although it technically does not have a digital nomad visa. However, the island has tourist visas that have significant validity. The application fee ranges from $150 for 90-180 days, to $200 for 180-270 days, with extensions available for up to 270 days, and online extensions for 30-90 days in some countries.

Taiwan

Taiwan’s Employment Gold Card, similar to a digital nomad visa, is a document that combines a work permit, residency visa, alien residence permit, and re-entry permit into one for foreign nationals. The visa application fee is $100-310, and it requires an assessment of the applicant’s professional skills.

However, mainland Chinese residents are not eligible to apply for the Employment Gold Card.

Ethereum founder Vitalik currently holds a Taiwan Employment Gold Card.

Japan (in progress)

It is reported that the Japanese government plans to introduce a “digital nomad visa” policy within this year. The aim is to create an environment where highly skilled talents can easily work and live in Japan.

OceaniaAustralia

Australia currently does not have a digital nomad visa, but it offers a Working Holiday Visa that allows a maximum stay of 12 months starting from the first entry into Australia. It permits engaging in any temporary work but prohibits working for the same employer for more than six months.

The Working Holiday Visa for Australia is only issued once in a lifetime to eligible individuals. Participants in specified agricultural work may be entitled to an additional 12-month visa.

If holding a Chinese passport, the general eligibility requirements for applicants are as follows:

• Hold a valid Chinese passport;

• Be at least 18 years old but not yet 31 when applying;

• Not be accompanied by dependent children during the stay in Australia;

• Have sufficient funds to support the working holiday period (approximately $5,000 AUD);

• Have sufficient funds to purchase a return ticket after the visa expires;

• No previous record of entry to Australia on a working holiday visa (417/462 visa);

• Hold a tertiary education degree or have completed at least two years of university study (Chinese or overseas degrees, including Australian degrees);

• Be able to communicate in English (a minimum overall of 5 in IELTS is required);

• Have a good personal character and meet health requirements.

The application fee for the Australian Working Holiday Visa is $440 AUD.

New Zealand

Currently, New Zealand does not have an official digital nomad visa, but it is in the works.

In September 2023, the New Zealand National Party proposed a plan to attract overseas talent:

• International Graduates Visa – a three-year open work visa for holders of undergraduate or higher qualifications from the top 100 universities worldwide in the past five years, limited to 500 visas in the first year;

• Global Growth Tech Visa – a resident visa directly provided to applicants with high-end special skills, working in top global technology companies, and earning an annual salary of NZD 400,000 or more, with 250 visas to be opened in the first year;

• Digital Nomad Visa – a 12-month visa aimed at attracting experienced technical professionals engaged in remote work for overseas companies to come to New Zealand. If they choose to stay, they can later apply for work or residence visas. The quota for the first year is a maximum of 250 people.

AmericasArgentina

Argentina is the second Latin American country to launch a digital nomad visa, after Brazil. The visa is valid for six months, and each digital nomad can renew the visa once within the same time period, allowing them to stay for a maximum of one year.

The Argentine government also provides packages that include airport transfers, transportation discounts, accommodation discounts, shared workspace discounts, and more benefits in education, culture, and cuisine. The government emphasizes that Buenos Aires is among the top ten best cities worldwide for digital nomads and has been rated as the “best living city in Latin America.”

Mexico

The digital nomad visa in Mexico is valid for one year and renewable, allowing a total residency of four years. Applicants are not allowed to work for local companies, and their income must come from outside Mexico. If someone stays in Mexico for more than 183 days in a year, they will be considered a tax resident of Mexico.

Since the visa mainly targets Canadians, all fees must be paid in Canadian dollars at a local bank branch, amounting to approximately $288. Applicants must demonstrate a monthly income of at least $2,720 or an average monthly bank balance of $35,290. Applicants must also meet one of the following conditions:

Maintain a bank balance of $43,000 for the past 12 months, or have a monthly income of $2,595 for the past 6 months (tax-free, with an additional $861 per family member if accompanied by a spouse or dependents), or own a Mexican property worth at least $346,000.

Canada

Canada’s digital nomad visa allows a maximum stay of six months, but if someone is employed by a Canadian company, they can choose to extend their permit. The focus is on bringing in tech workers from the United States, but the Canadian government also encourages workers from around the world – recent measures have also incentivized healthcare workers and STEM industry professionals to work in Canada.

The visa measure will last for one year or until the Canadian government receives 10,000 applications. Applicants can bring their family along, with only the applicant counting towards the 10,000 limit. Other family members will not be counted.

Decisions for the digital nomad visa application in Canada will be made within 28 days. Currently, applicants need to meet the following criteria:

• Engaging in remote work for a foreign employer;

• Show sufficient funds to support themselves for a stay of up to six months in Canada;

The required documents for the application are as follows:

– 6 months of bank statements showing proof of funds;
– Employment letter and payslips from the current company;
– Updated resume;
– Letters of work experience;
– House rental or other proof.

Brazil

Brazil has a thriving digital nomad community and is the first country in South America to offer a digital nomad visa. The visa is valid for one year and can be renewed for another year. Applicants can also obtain Brazilian residency through investment or by becoming a Brazilian citizen. The visa fee is $100, with a minimum monthly income requirement of $1,500 and a deposit of approximately $18,000 at the time of application.

Colombia

The digital nomad visa in Colombia allows for a stay of up to two years. Applicants can bring their spouse and dependents and also have the opportunity to engage in digital technology business in Colombia, which is a unique feature not allowed by most digital nomad visas.

Applicants must work as an employee or freelancer and submit a letter in English or Spanish from their employer, proving remote work or that they own a company outside of Colombia, earning at least $900 per month.

Bermuda

Bermuda has multiple shared workspaces, vacation and electric car rentals, and other facilities. The digital nomad visa is valid for one year and can be renewed. The entire application process can be done online and takes only 15 minutes to complete. A response will be received within five working days. Applicants can bring their spouse and dependents, but each family member must fill out their own application form and submit all relevant documents on the same day.

The visa fee is $263, and a copy of an employment contract or business registration proving income earned outside of Bermuda is required. There is no minimum income requirement, but applicants must have sufficient means and income sources to support themselves. If the applicant is a student, an admission letter to an undergraduate, graduate, research, or doctoral degree program must be submitted.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica’s digital nomad visa is called ‘Rentista’ and is valid for one year, with the possibility of extending for another year. The visa fee is $250. Proof of a monthly income of $3,000 is required, and if there are more people, the amount may increase.

Digital nomads can bring their spouse and dependents to Costa Rica with this visa. They can also open a local bank account with the visa, be exempt from local taxes in Costa Rica, and drive with a driver’s license from their home country.

Ecuador

Ecuador’s digital nomad visa allows remote workers to reside in the country for up to two years. Applicants are not required to pay taxes on income earned outside of Ecuador and can bring their spouse and dependents with them on this visa.

Applicants must work as an employee, freelancer, or have a business outside of Ecuador, earning at least $1,350 per month (three times the basic salary in Ecuador). An additional $250 per month is required for each dependent.

Uruguay

Uruguay’s digital nomad visa allows residency for six months to a year. While applicants cannot apply with their spouse or dependents, almost everyone is eligible, making the Uruguay digital nomad visa one of the easiest to obtain, both in terms of application process and requirements.

To apply for Uruguay’s digital nomad visa, applicants only need to work remotely for a company or client located outside of Uruguay, either as an employee, freelancer, or business owner, and sign an affidavit proving they can earn enough money through remote work to support themselves in Uruguay.

Anguilla

Anguilla, a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean region, offers a digital nomad visa valid for 12 months. It welcomes not only remote workers but also students participating in online courses.

Applicants are required to work remotely as an employee, freelancer, or business owner outside of Anguilla, or must be enrolled in a university outside of Anguilla. The visa fee is $2,000 per person, $3,000 for a family of up to four, with an additional $250 for each additional dependent. The minimum required income is $55,000. Besides the digital nomad visa, some countries require a visa to enter Anguilla.

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda’s Nomad Digital Residence program allows residents to live on the island for two years, and they can also bring their family and pets along.

The visa fee is $1,500 per person, and applicants must be employed by a company outside of Antigua and Barbuda, own a company, or be self-employed, with an expected income of at least $50,000.

Barbados

Barbados is introducing its digital nomad visa, the Barbados Welcome Stamp, which allows individuals to stay on the island for 12 months and have the option to renew the visa without having to pay local income taxes in Barbados.

The application process is also relatively simple and done online without any interactions with embassies or consulates. The application fee is $2,000 for individuals and $3,000 for couples and families, with proof of relationship required when accompanied by a spouse or child. Applicants are also required to be employees of a foreign company in Barbados, freelancers serving overseas clients from Barbados, or have a company established overseas with earnings of $50,000 within a year.

Belize

Belize is quickly becoming a popular destination for digital nomads, especially because English is the official language, making communication and navigation across the country much easier. The digital nomad visa in Belize is valid for six months with the possibility of extension. Applicants can bring their dependents, and children can enroll in the local school system.

The visa application requires a payment of $247 and proof of insurance with a minimum coverage of $50,000 in Belize. Applicants must be employed by overseas clients in Belize, have their own business, or work as freelancers in collaboration with clients outside of Belize, with an annual income of $75,000 and an additional $100,000 for each dependent. There is a territorial tax system in place, meaning that no foreign income is taxed here.

Dominica

Palm trees, tropical climates, beautiful beaches – you may recognize Dominica from the famous Pirates of the Caribbean film series. It is also one of the most affordable islands to live in within the Caribbean region. The digital nomad visa in Dominica is valid for 18 months, and applicants can bring their families along without the obligation to pay income tax, capital gains tax, or dividend tax during their stay.

Applicants need to be employed remotely by companies outside of Dominica or have their own company, or work as freelancers collaborating with international clients, with an annual income of $50,000.

Georgia

Georgia is one of the few places offering a free visa program, welcoming digital nomads, remote workers, and entrepreneurs from 95 countries, including the United States, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom, to apply for remote work.

The length of stay for this program is one year, and individuals registered as entrepreneurs can apply for permanent residency. You need to submit proof of personal income of $2,000 per month or at least $24,000 in bank statements. According to the individual entrepreneur program, Georgia imposes a 1% tax on turnover, up to a maximum of $155,000.

Bahamas

The Bahamas Extended Access Travel Stay allows digital nomads, freelancers, remote workers, and students to work on any of the 16 tax-free islands in the Bahamas for a period of one year, with the possibility of extending up to three years depending on the circumstances.

Applicants need to pay both application and permit fees, totaling $1,025 per person and $525 per dependent. They also need to submit a letter from their current employer or self-employment proof of income. Citizens from the United States, Canada, the European Union, and the United Kingdom do not require additional travel permits.

Panama

Panama, with its sunny and tropical climate, has been rated as one of the most livable countries in the world. Its digital nomad visa allows holders to reside in Panama for nine months, with the option to renew for an additional nine months, becoming tax residents and benefiting from the country’s favorable tax rates.

Applicants need to earn income by working remotely as an employee or business owner or by providing remote work services to clients outside of Panama, with a minimum monthly income of $3,000.

It is important to note that when applying for the Panama digital nomad visa, applicants are not allowed to bring family members and must seek assistance from an immigration lawyer to submit the application.

Montserrat

Montserrat, an island with broadband Internet, refers to its digital nomad visa as a remote work permit, which is valid for one year and can be renewed. It allows for the inclusion of family members and does not require paying taxes in the country.

The application process can be completed online within 15 minutes. Applicants need to pay an application fee of $500 for individuals or $750 for a family of four, with an additional $250 for each dependent. Applicants need to be employed by a company outside of Montserrat or have their own business. They can also work as freelancers with foreign clients and provide proof of an annual income of $70,000.

Cayman Islands

The Cayman Islands’ digital nomad visa targets wealthy digital nomads and remote workers, with a validity of two years. The application process is entirely completed online and takes three to four weeks to complete. It is also possible to apply as a large family, including parents/step-parents, grandparents, children/step-children, spouses, and siblings/half-siblings, with a validity of two years.

The visa fee is 1,469 USD for individuals/couples, with an additional 500 USD for each additional dependent. Applicants must be employed overseas or have a business outside the Cayman Islands, or be self-employed with foreign clients, with an annual income of 100,000 USD for individuals, 150,000 USD for couples, and 180,000 USD for families.

Curacao Island

The digital nomad visa in Curacao Island allows for a six-month stay on the island, with the option to extend for another six months, and can include spouses and dependents. During this period, visa holders are not considered tax residents and thus are not required to pay local taxes.

Applicants need to pay an application fee of 264 USD and must work for a company or have a business or freelance clients located outside of Curaçao to earn an income to support themselves while having health insurance in Curacao and a booked accommodation or residential lease.

The application process and requirements are relatively simple and lenient, and Curacao Island has no minimum income requirement, making it one of the lowest-cost places to live in the Caribbean.

Grenada

Grenada, with English as the official language, makes communication and adaptation much easier than imagined. Applicants can stay for one year, with the option to renew for another year, and can enjoy zero income tax while being able to bring spouses and dependents under 18 years of age.

The application fee is 1,500 USD for individuals, 2,000 USD for a family of four, and an additional 200 USD for each additional dependent. Applicants must be employed by a company outside of Grenada or own a company located outside of Grenada, or work as a freelancer collaborating with overseas clients, with a minimum annual income of 37,000 USD.

Armenia

The digital nomad visa in Armenia grants a temporary residence permit for one year, with the option to renew, and can include family members such as spouses, children, and parents. If residing in the country for more than 183 days within a year, the visa holder will be considered a tax resident, and after legally residing for three years, they can apply for Armenian citizenship.

Visa holders have the same opportunities as Armenian citizens and can enjoy national healthcare, education system, etc. Applicants must register as a sole proprietor or “private entrepreneur” in Armenia and work as a freelancer or business owner collaborating with clients worldwide.

Africa Mauritius

Mauritius is the only country that offers visa-free entry, without the need for income proof.

Their digital nomad visa is open to a wide range of digital nomads and is valid for one year. Applicants must be self-employed or employed by a company outside Mauritius, and must purchase health insurance for the duration of their stay.

Cape Verde

Cape Verde’s remote work CABO VERDE program is currently open to anyone from Europe, North America, Portuguese-speaking countries (CPLP), and West African countries (Cedeao), with a duration of six months, renewable for another six months.

The application fee is $65, and applicants must work as freelancers or self-employed professionals for clients or companies outside Cape Verde, and provide proof of a monthly income of €1,500, or €2,700 for a family.

Seychelles

Seychelles’ digital nomad visa is open to digital nomads based in the United States and the European Union. The country consists of 115 islands, including two exclusive resort islands. As long as the applicant visits at least once a month, the visa is valid for one year. The application fee is €45, and income proof (exact amount not specified) is required.

South Africa (in development)

South Africa’s digital nomad visa is expected to allow for stays longer than 90 days, and there are discussions about providing tax exemptions for digital nomads who reside in South Africa for a sufficient period and become tax residents. Applicants must provide a contract to prove remote work for a foreign company, and there are rumors that the minimum monthly income would be around $3,000.

The digital nomad visa is a mutually beneficial visa system.

For digital nomads, it means saving time, reducing costs, and gaining a deeper understanding of the destination’s culture.

For countries implementing this visa, it attracts a large influx of highly skilled digital nomads from overseas, promoting local consumption, stimulating the local economy, and enhancing the exchange between foreign talent and local businesses.

In the future, more countries or regions may offer digital nomad visas. When choosing a destination, apart from considering visa availability, factors such as quality of life, culture, climate, cost, infrastructure, and community should be considered in order to truly enjoy a lower cost of living and a more diverse life experience.

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